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The
ear has two functions; as the receptacle of the auditory senses
(hearing), and as the organ of balance. Injuries to the ear usually
affect the hearing function rather than balance. Children are
especially at risk of ear damage by inserting small objects into the
ear canal. This can have serious effects on the tympanic membrane or
‘eardrum’. An old, but sensible, saying is that ‘nothing smaller than
the elbow should be poked in the ear’. |
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CARE AND
TREATMENT
EAR OBSTRUCTION
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if an
insect, attempt to float it out with warm water or
clean light vegetable oil
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if object immovable, seek medical aid
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do not
poke anything into the ear
The tympanic membrane or eardrum is easily damaged.
Holes or tears may be caused by swimming and diving
beneath the surface, change in altitude (flying), or by
vigorous nose-blowing when ‘stuffed up’ with a cold or
flu. Minor eardrum injuries usually spontaneously repair
themselves over a period of hours.
RUPTURED EARDRUM
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place cover over affected
ear to guard against infection
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seek medical aid
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avoid
using eardrops unless directed by a doctor
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avoid swimming or water sports
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